高考英语听力五大答题技巧

下面就结合近年的高考英语听力命题特点为同学们传授五大解题技巧。

一. 学会预测

预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。

1. 从答案选项中预测

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver.

B. He’s a ship captain.

C. He’s a pilot.

录音原文：W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .

M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.

从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

2. 从说话人口气预测

在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。

例如：A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

二. 做简要笔记

听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。

例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?

　　A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)　

三. 听清数据，简要记录，加以运算。

在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

录音原文：W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.

现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。

四. 抓住关键词，对症下药

听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之类的问题时，就会派上用场。

如：restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)

hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine

post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage

railway station: round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain,

school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground

library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat

五. 果断选题，学会放弃

相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题，切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步皆踏空的结果。

总之，只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰，全身心地投入语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练，高考中定能取得理想的成绩。